C10 solvents, also known as medium-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons, are primarily composed of straight-chain or branched hydrocarbons that have 10 carbon atoms. Here are some key points about them: Properties Boiling Point: Typically ranges from 150°C to 180°C (302°F to 356°F). Low Toxicity: Generally considered to have lower toxicity compared to shorter-chain solvents, making them safer for certain applications. Odor: Often has a mild hydrocarbon smell. Hydrophobic: Not soluble in water, which makes them effective for oil-based formulations. Common Uses Paints and Coatings: Used as a solvent to dissolve resins and pigments. Adhesives: Helps to ensure proper consistency and application of adhesives. Cleaning Products: Employed in degreasers and cleaners for removing oils and grease. Fuel Additives: Sometimes used in formulations for enhancing fuel performance. Safety and Handling Flammability: Generally flammable; proper storage and handling practices are essential. Ventilation: Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of fumes. Protective Gear: Gloves and goggles are recommended to prevent skin and eye contact. Environmental Impact Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Many C10 solvents can contribute to air pollution; regulations may limit their use in certain applications.